Dental disease is one of the most common health problems in dogs, but a simple routine at home can make a real difference.
Brush their teeth
- Use a dog toothbrush and toothpaste made for dogs. Never use human toothpaste, which can contain ingredients that are harmful to dogs.
- Start slowly. Let your dog lick the paste, then touch the teeth, then brush gently in small circles.
- Aim for a little every day. Even a few times a week is better than nothing.
Signs of dental problems
- Persistent bad breath
- Red, swollen or bleeding gums
- Drooling, dropping food or chewing on one side
- Reluctance to eat hard food or have the mouth touched
If you notice these signs, book a vet check. Your vet can advise on professional cleaning and other options.
Nail trimming
Long nails can be uncomfortable and affect how a dog walks. Trim little and often, and ask your vet or groomer to show you the right technique if you are unsure.
Bathing and brushing
How often to bathe depends on the coat, lifestyle and skin. Use a dog-specific shampoo and rinse well. Regular brushing keeps the coat healthy and lets you spot lumps, ticks or skin changes early.
Ears and paws
Check ears for redness, odour or discharge, and dry paws well after a bath or swim. After walks, wipe paws to remove dirt and anything irritating.
This article is general information and not veterinary advice. Ask your vet for a routine that suits your dog.