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Foods That Are Toxic to Dogs and Cats: A Quick Guide for Pet Owners

Many foods that are safe for people can be harmful to pets. Here are some of the most common ones to keep out of reach.

A smiling Cavoodle and a Beagle sitting on a picnic rug in a sunny Australian park, with a water bowl beside them

Common foods to avoid

  • Chocolate and cocoa: toxic to dogs and cats. Dark chocolate is more dangerous.
  • Grapes, sultanas and raisins: can cause kidney problems in dogs.
  • Onions, garlic, chives and leeks: can damage red blood cells in dogs and cats.
  • Xylitol: an artificial sweetener found in some chewing gum, lollies, baked goods and spreads, including some peanut butters. It is highly toxic to dogs.
  • Macadamia nuts: can cause weakness and tremors in dogs.
  • Alcohol and caffeine: dangerous for both dogs and cats.
  • Cooked bones: can splinter and cause injury.

Plants to watch for cats

Lilies are extremely dangerous to cats. Even small amounts of pollen or water from the vase can cause serious kidney damage. Keep them out of the house if you have a cat.

What to do if your pet eats something toxic

  1. Remove any remaining food and keep the packaging.
  2. Call your vet or an emergency animal hospital straight away. Do not wait for symptoms.
  3. Do not try to make your pet vomit unless a vet tells you to.

Safe treat ideas

Ask your vet about suitable treats. Plain, dog-safe foods can be spread on a lick mat for an enriching snack. Always check ingredients carefully.

This article is general information and not veterinary advice. For any suspected poisoning, contact your vet immediately.

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